Understanding the Concept of Fate as Islamic Psychotherapy

The discourse on the concept of takdir (predestination) inevitably includes discussions on al-qada' and al-qadar, which represent the sixth pillar of faith in Islam that must be believed in. A rational (aqliyah) understanding of takdir, followed by a spiritual (dhauqiyah) appreciation, plays a crucial role in nurturing spiritual aspects, influencing one's thought processes, and manifesting positive behaviour. This aligns with the concept of Islamic psychotherapy, which aims to restore human well-being naturally, encompassing physical, mental, social, and spiritual aspects. Thus, utilizing qualitative methods through a review of past research literature, this article aims to discuss the concept of takdir according to Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamaah, as well as the relationship between understanding takdir and Islamic psychotherapy in producing holistic individuals. Ultimately, every individual will undoubtedly face various trials in life according to their capacity. Therefore, a deep understanding and appreciation of the concept of takdir, rooted in belief in al-qada' and al-qadar and integrated with Islamic psychotherapy, is highly beneficial in developing individuals who are physically and spiritually balanced.