A Study on the Characteristics of Spatial Design Utilizing Floating Architecture

The purpose of this study is to explore the design characteristics of floating architecture, which is gaining attention both domestically and internationally, and to find ways to implement spatial philosophy and address the issues of modern cities. Through theoretical consideration, the study first examines concepts related to sustainability, ESG, and spatial design, setting the main direction of the research. In the main part, various domestic and international cases of floating architecture in residential, commercial, and cultural contexts are reviewed, and eight criteria based on the design characteristics of floating architecture are derived. These criteria are then applied and analyzed according to different categories of case study sites. The results indicate a need for measures to address the lack of planning standards and design guidelines for floating architecture suitable for the domestic environment. It also highlights the necessity of a customized design approach that considers regional characteristics and the surrounding space. Finally, the study suggests the need for spatial design techniques that incorporate ESG concepts in floating architecture, such as energy independence, marine ecosystem protection, and the use of sustainable materials. This research aims to contribute to the active development of studies in the emerging field of floating architecture.