Validation of large language models for detecting pathologic complete response in breast cancer using population-based pathology reports

The study successfully demonstrates the efficacy of LLMs in interpreting and processing digital pathology data, particularly for determining pCR in breast cancer patients post-NAC. The superior performance of LLM-based pipelines over traditional models highlights their significant potential in extracting and analyzing key clinical data from narrative reports. While promising, these findings highlight the need for future external validation to confirm the reliability and broader applicability of these methods.

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Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Published
2024-10-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-024-02677-y
Citations
16
Primary Topic
Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.74

Funders

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article

Validation of large language models for detecting pathologic complete response in breast cancer using population-based pathology reports

May Lynn Quan, Alison Laws, Guosong Wu, Yuan Xu et al.
16 citations
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies
3.74
article

Validation of large language models for detecting pathologic complete response in breast cancer using population-based pathology reports

May Lynn Quan, Alison Laws, Guosong Wu, Yuan Xu, Anne-Marie Brisson, Amin Li, Jason Xie, Ken Cheligeer
article en
16 citations

Abstract

The study successfully demonstrates the efficacy of LLMs in interpreting and processing digital pathology data, particularly for determining pCR in breast cancer patients post-NAC. The superior performance of LLM-based pipelines over traditional models highlights their significant potential in extracting and analyzing key clinical data from narrative reports. While promising, these findings highlight the need for future external validation to confirm the reliability and broader applicability of these methods.

BMC Medical Informatics and Decision MakingVol. 24(1)
Alberta Health Services (CA), University of Calgary (CA)
Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies
3.74
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