Research Overview of Rural Logistics Distribution System for Agricultural Products

The logistics distribution of agricultural products in rural areas plays a key role in ensuring economic continuity and community welfare. This system connects agricultural producers with local and global markets, ensuring that products remain fresh and of high quality. However, rural logistics faces unique challenges, such as limited infrastructure, long distances, and inadequate technology. Efficiency in this system not only increases farmers' income but also price stability and product availability in the market. This study explores various elements that affect the logistics distribution system in rural areas, including road infrastructure, storage facilities, transportation technology, and distribution mechanisms. This study uses a systematic literature review approach to analyze data related to this topic. The analyzed articles are limited to articles published in the period between 2013 and 2024. The focus areas of global and Indonesian show a difference in research focus, with global scholars placing more emphasis on technological innovation and management practices, while research in Indonesia is more focused on supply chain analysis and distribution strategies. The main challenges of rural logistics in Indonesia include poor road infrastructure, inadequate storage, and price inequality due to intermediaries. Recommended solutions include infrastructure upgrades, the adoption of modern technology, and innovative distribution models such as farmer cooperatives and digital platforms. Further research is needed to identify solutions that can be implemented in different local contexts. This research is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of a more efficient and effective rural logistics distribution system in Indonesia.