"Multidisciplinary Management Of A Complex Case Of Goldenhar Syndrome With Craniofacial Anomalies And Airway Complications"

Goldenhar syndrome, or Oculo-Auriculo-Vertebral Spectrum, is a rare congenital disorder characterized by craniofacial anomalies, ear deformities, ocular defects, and vertebral malformations. This report presents a complex case of a newborn diagnosed with Goldenhar syndrome, exhibiting multiple craniofacial abnormalities, including ear tags, a displaced lower jaw, and a mass in the right eye. Laboratory findings revealed low hematological parameters. At three years old, the patient underwent bilateral mandibular distraction to correct the jaw deformity and improve airway function. Postoperatively, airway complications led to the need for a tracheostomy. The patient was discharged with a multidisciplinary care plan, including pediatric surgery, ophthalmology, and otolaryngology. Medications included antibiotics, multivitamins, gastroprotective agents, and nebulized bronchodilators. This case highlights the importance of coordinated, long-term management for individuals with Goldenhar syndrome, addressing both immediate and progressive challenges associated with the condition.