Coordinated optimization method of renewable energy sources and energy storage devices based on synergistic capacity short circuit ratio

The traditional short circuit ratio index does not consider the impact of energy storage devices (ESDs) and cannot be used for the collaborative optimization of ESDs and renewable energy sources (RESs). Therefore, this paper proposes a novel synergistic capacity short circuit ratio (SCSCR) index, which can reflect the interaction between multiple RESs and ESDs on each bus under different capacities. Based on the proposed SCSCR, a coordinated optimization method of RESs and ESDs is proposed. It ensures system strength while determining the optimal location and capacity proportion of RESs and ESDs. Firstly, the location and capacity proportion of RESs are obtained through optimization method because the system strength is mainly determined by RESs connection points. Secondly, the optimal location and capacity proportion of the ESDs are found under the optimal configuration of the RESs. The proposed optimization method ensures the system strength while obtaining the optimal location and optimal capacity proportion of RESs and ESDs. Finally, the simulation results verify the effectiveness of this method on the IEEE 9 bus and 39 bus systems, providing reference for the site selection and efficient operation of RESs and ESDs.