A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis on Drug Addicts Recovery Based on a Transtheoretical Model

Purpose: This study aimed to synthesize and integrate findings from qualitative studies on the recovery experiences of Korean drug addicts using the Transtheoretical Model.Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across nine databases (CINAHL, EMBASE, PubMed, KMBASE, KISS, RISS, KNBASE, Science On, DBpia) to identify studies exploring the recovery experiences of drug addicts. The selected studies were synthesized through meta-synthesis, as proposed by Butler, Hall, and Copnell.Results: The overarching theme identified in the recovery process is "A journey of escaping the pit by weaving a new life with a gold rope," with five sub-themes: “Falling into a bottomless pit,” “Being broken because of a rotten rope,” “Struggling to get out of the pit,” “Weaving a gold rope by oneself,” and “Climbing the gold rope into a new life.” Recovery is portrayed as a transformative journey that extends beyond merely stopping drug use, emphasizing social connections and personal growth.Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the recovery experiences of Korean drug addicts, offering guidance for practical recovery strategies. The findings support the development of tailored intervention programs and policies for different stages of drug addiction recovery.