Inequalities for Basic Special Functions Using Hölder Inequality

Let p,q≥1 be two real numbers such that 1p+1q=1, and let a,b∈R be two parameters defined on the domain of a function, for example, f. Based on the well known Hölder inequality, we propose a generic inequality of the form |f(ap+bq)|≤|f(a)|1p|f(b)|1q, and show that many basic special functions, such as the gamma and polygamma functions, Riemann zeta function, beta function and Gauss and confluent hypergeometric functions, satisfy this type of inequality. In this sense, we also present some particular inequalities for the Gauss and confluent hypergeometric functions to confirm the main obtained inequalities.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mathematics
Published
2024-09-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math12193037
Primary Topic
Mathematical Inequalities and Applications
Type
article
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article

Inequalities for Basic Special Functions Using Hölder Inequality

Nasser Saad, Zahra Moalemi, Mohammad Masjed‐Jamei
Mathematics
Mathematical Inequalities and Applications
article

Inequalities for Basic Special Functions Using Hölder Inequality

Nasser Saad, Zahra Moalemi, Mohammad Masjed‐Jamei
article en

Abstract

Let p,q≥1 be two real numbers such that 1p+1q=1, and let a,b∈R be two parameters defined on the domain of a function, for example, f. Based on the well known Hölder inequality, we propose a generic inequality of the form |f(ap+bq)|≤|f(a)|1p|f(b)|1q, and show that many basic special functions, such as the gamma and polygamma functions, Riemann zeta function, beta function and Gauss and confluent hypergeometric functions, satisfy this type of inequality. In this sense, we also present some particular inequalities for the Gauss and confluent hypergeometric functions to confirm the main obtained inequalities.

MathematicsVol. 12(19)
University of Prince Edward Island (CA), K. N. Toosi University of Technology (IR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Mathematical Inequalities and Applications
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