Advancing Nigeria's Energy and Environmental Policy: The Urgency For Sustainable and Renewable Energy Solutions

Africa's energy crisis is a significant obstacle to economic growth and poverty reduction. Nigeria, where a staggering 60-70% of the population lacks access to electricity, is a prime example. To tackle this challenge, we need to rethink our energy strategy. This review explores innovative policy solutions that can drive sustainable development in Nigeria. The research explores diversifying energy sources, embracing new technologies, and improving energy efficiency measures for low-income households. The work also examines the potential of renewable energy targets and targeted interventions that reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Nigeria can create a sustainable energy future by harnessing renewable resources, promoting energy efficiency, and implementing conservation measures across various sectors. The goal is to provide actionable insights and recommendations for policymakers, stakeholders, and future research, ultimately bridging the energy access gap and fostering sustainable development in Nigeria.