The One-Dimensional Flow Pressure Loss Correction Model Based on the Particle Flow through Concrete Bend

The rheological behavior of concrete pumping in the bend section is complex. The existing conversion calculation for pumping pressure loss based on the straight pipe section often fails to meet engineering precision requirements. This paper develops a pressure loss correction model for a concrete pumping bend section based on a new one-dimensional flow model for the straight pipe section simulation of particle flow; the study analyzes the impact of parameters such as elbow shape and pumping flow rate on pressure loss. An equivalent conversion relationship between the bend section and the straight section is established. The comparison with the measured pressure values from the project shows that the relative error between the pressure loss values calculated by the correction model and the actual measurements is 15.8%.