Isocyanurate‐Derivative Enables Highly Compatible Poly‐Dioxane Electrolyte for Dendrite‐Free Li Metal Batteries

Abstract The Li + transport kinetics and electrochemical stability of advanced solid‐state Li metal batteries (SLMBs) are seriously limited by the actual electrolyte compositions. Here, a novel polyether‐based electrolyte (PTGDOX) is presented through in situ co‐polymerization by integrating 1,3‐dioxane with a multifunctional 1,3,5‐triglycidyl isocyanurate additive. The isocyanurate group in PTGDOX not only provides abundant coordinating sites for Li + transfer and restricts the movement of anions, but also prompts a beneficial inorganic‐rich solid electrolyte interface on the Li electrode. As a result, PTGDOX exhibits a remarkably increased ionic conductivity of 0.48 mS cm −1 at 30 °C and a reasonable Li‐ion transference number of 0.68, enabling the Li||Li symmetric cells to stably cycle for over 2000 h at 1 mAh cm −2 . Meanwhile, the assembled Li||LiFePO 4 exhibit a 97.4% capacity retention after 700 cycles at 3 C with excellent thermal stability. Moreover, PTGDOX also demonstrates excellent interfacial compatibility with high‐voltage LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 cathode. As such, this work provides a facile and accessible strategy for designing interface‐stable polymer electrolytes and achieving practical dendrite‐free SLMBs.

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Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2024-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202414430
Citations
19
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.96

Funders

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article

Isocyanurate‐Derivative Enables Highly Compatible Poly‐Dioxane Electrolyte for Dendrite‐Free Li Metal Batteries

Yunfei Du, Long Zhao, Hao Li, Dong Li et al.
19 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
3.96
article

Isocyanurate‐Derivative Enables Highly Compatible Poly‐Dioxane Electrolyte for Dendrite‐Free Li Metal Batteries

Yunfei Du, Long Zhao, Hao Li, Dong Li, Yaru Liu, Jie Cui, Peng Wang
article en
19 citations

Abstract

Abstract The Li + transport kinetics and electrochemical stability of advanced solid‐state Li metal batteries (SLMBs) are seriously limited by the actual electrolyte compositions. Here, a novel polyether‐based electrolyte (PTGDOX) is presented through in situ co‐polymerization by integrating 1,3‐dioxane with a multifunctional 1,3,5‐triglycidyl isocyanurate additive. The isocyanurate group in PTGDOX not only provides abundant coordinating sites for Li + transfer and restricts the movement of anions, but also prompts a beneficial inorganic‐rich solid electrolyte interface on the Li electrode. As a result, PTGDOX exhibits a remarkably increased ionic conductivity of 0.48 mS cm −1 at 30 °C and a reasonable Li‐ion transference number of 0.68, enabling the Li||Li symmetric cells to stably cycle for over 2000 h at 1 mAh cm −2 . Meanwhile, the assembled Li||LiFePO 4 exhibit a 97.4% capacity retention after 700 cycles at 3 C with excellent thermal stability. Moreover, PTGDOX also demonstrates excellent interfacial compatibility with high‐voltage LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 cathode. As such, this work provides a facile and accessible strategy for designing interface‐stable polymer electrolytes and achieving practical dendrite‐free SLMBs.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 35(5)
Henan University (CN), Jiangxi University of Science and Technology (CN), University of Science and Technology Beijing (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
3.96
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