Dry-Cured Sausages “Salchichón” Manufactured with a Valorized Ingredient from Red Grape Pomace (Var. Tempranillo)

The inclusion of an ingredient made from red grape pomace (RGP) var. Tempranillo was evaluated for the preservation of a traditional dry-cured sausages (salchichón). The pomace was valorized through thermal blanching (103 °C for 1 min) and hydrostatic high-pressure treatment (600 MPa/5 min) before the addition to salchichón. Four formulations of salchichón were evaluated, including a negative control (NC-without red grape pomace or synthetic additives), positive control (PC-with ascorbic acid and nitrites), low level (LL-0.5%), and high level (HL-1%) of RGP. Physicochemical, microbiological, and sensorial effects were analyzed. RGP reduced the final pH of salchichón and favored the growth of lactic acid bacteria at similar levels as PC. The addition of ascorbic acid and nitrites resulted in a final product with a redder and less yellow color than the other formulations. This cured color was not reached with the addition of RGP. However, its inclusion slightly reduced lipid and protein oxidation in salchichón. PC showed high levels of sulfur and terpene levels in a volatile profile, although at a sensory level, only differences in spicy taste were not noticed by panelists. The incorporation of the ingredient could enable the substitution of nitrites with valorized red grape pomace in sausages, although the desirable color achieved with nitrifying salts was not fully attained.

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Publication Details

Journal
Foods
Published
2024-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13193133
Citations
8
Primary Topic
Meat and Animal Product Quality
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.73
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article

Dry-Cured Sausages “Salchichón” Manufactured with a Valorized Ingredient from Red Grape Pomace (Var. Tempranillo)

Rosario Ramírez, M.J. Petrón, Jesús García‐Parra, M. D’Arrigo et al.
8 citations
Foods
Meat and Animal Product Quality
2.73
article

Dry-Cured Sausages “Salchichón” Manufactured with a Valorized Ingredient from Red Grape Pomace (Var. Tempranillo)

Rosario Ramírez, M.J. Petrón, Jesús García‐Parra, M. D’Arrigo, Jonathan Delgado, María Jesús Martín
article en
8 citations

Abstract

The inclusion of an ingredient made from red grape pomace (RGP) var. Tempranillo was evaluated for the preservation of a traditional dry-cured sausages (salchichón). The pomace was valorized through thermal blanching (103 °C for 1 min) and hydrostatic high-pressure treatment (600 MPa/5 min) before the addition to salchichón. Four formulations of salchichón were evaluated, including a negative control (NC-without red grape pomace or synthetic additives), positive control (PC-with ascorbic acid and nitrites), low level (LL-0.5%), and high level (HL-1%) of RGP. Physicochemical, microbiological, and sensorial effects were analyzed. RGP reduced the final pH of salchichón and favored the growth of lactic acid bacteria at similar levels as PC. The addition of ascorbic acid and nitrites resulted in a final product with a redder and less yellow color than the other formulations. This cured color was not reached with the addition of RGP. However, its inclusion slightly reduced lipid and protein oxidation in salchichón. PC showed high levels of sulfur and terpene levels in a volatile profile, although at a sensory level, only differences in spicy taste were not noticed by panelists. The incorporation of the ingredient could enable the substitution of nitrites with valorized red grape pomace in sausages, although the desirable color achieved with nitrifying salts was not fully attained.

FoodsVol. 13(19)
Centro Tecnológico Nacional Agroalimentario Extremadura (ES), Universidad de Extremadura (ES)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Meat and Animal Product Quality
2.73
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