Formulation and <i>in vitro</i> Evaluation of Liquisolid Compact of Celecoxib

<i>Introduction</i>: The liquisolid technique presents a promising avenue for enhancing the dissolution rate and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs like celecoxib. This study investigated the formulation and evaluation of celecoxib tablets using this technique. <i>Aim</i>: To formulate and evaluate celecoxib tablets using the liquisolid technique, with the objective of enhancing its dissolution rate and bioavailability. <i>Methods</i>: Celecoxib tablets were prepared using the liquid-solid technique by incorporating a non-volatile liquid medication carrier and a suitable solid carrier. Various formulations were developed by altering the ratios of drug, carrier, and coating materials. The prepared tablets were characterized for their physical properties, drug content uniformity, <i>in vitro</i> dissolution behavior, and compatibility using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. <i>Results</i>: The solubility profile showed that the maximum rate of solubility was recorded in PEG-400 (11.03 ± 0.01) when compared to other non-volatile solvents. The angle of slide, indicated that the excipients used were within the acceptable limit of 33°. The FTIR spectroscopy showed compatibility of the drug and excipients. The results of the SEM showed that spherically-shaped vesicles were formed. Evaluation of the pre-compression parameters indicated that the drug content was highest in batch F-11 hence its optimization (96.1 ± 0.90). The post compression evaluation indicated that the official tests were within the acceptable range for disintegration time (2.25 ± 0.35). The results of the <i>in vitro</i> release studies of the optimized formulation, conventional tablet and reference commercial tablet showed that the amount of drug released increased steadily with time over the 1-hour period. <i>Conclusion</i>: Our findings underscore its viability as a strategy to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of poorly water-soluble drugs, offering promising prospects for pharmaceutical formulation.

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Journal
Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Published
2024-09-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pst.20240802.12
Primary Topic
Synthesis of β-Lactam Compounds
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article
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article

Formulation and <i>in vitro</i> Evaluation of Liquisolid Compact of Celecoxib

Okorafor Ezinne Chinemerem, Ezegbe Amarachi Grace, Anikwe Celestine Chidera, NWANKWO EMMANUEL CHINEDU et al.
Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Synthesis of β-Lactam Compounds
article

Formulation and <i>in vitro</i> Evaluation of Liquisolid Compact of Celecoxib

Okorafor Ezinne Chinemerem, Ezegbe Amarachi Grace, Anikwe Celestine Chidera, NWANKWO EMMANUEL CHINEDU, OKORIE JAMES EKEMEZIE, Okafor Nnedimma Pauline, Amarachi Grace Ezegbe
article en

Abstract

<i>Introduction</i>: The liquisolid technique presents a promising avenue for enhancing the dissolution rate and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs like celecoxib. This study investigated the formulation and evaluation of celecoxib tablets using this technique. <i>Aim</i>: To formulate and evaluate celecoxib tablets using the liquisolid technique, with the objective of enhancing its dissolution rate and bioavailability. <i>Methods</i>: Celecoxib tablets were prepared using the liquid-solid technique by incorporating a non-volatile liquid medication carrier and a suitable solid carrier. Various formulations were developed by altering the ratios of drug, carrier, and coating materials. The prepared tablets were characterized for their physical properties, drug content uniformity, <i>in vitro</i> dissolution behavior, and compatibility using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. <i>Results</i>: The solubility profile showed that the maximum rate of solubility was recorded in PEG-400 (11.03 ± 0.01) when compared to other non-volatile solvents. The angle of slide, indicated that the excipients used were within the acceptable limit of 33°. The FTIR spectroscopy showed compatibility of the drug and excipients. The results of the SEM showed that spherically-shaped vesicles were formed. Evaluation of the pre-compression parameters indicated that the drug content was highest in batch F-11 hence its optimization (96.1 ± 0.90). The post compression evaluation indicated that the official tests were within the acceptable range for disintegration time (2.25 ± 0.35). The results of the <i>in vitro</i> release studies of the optimized formulation, conventional tablet and reference commercial tablet showed that the amount of drug released increased steadily with time over the 1-hour period. <i>Conclusion</i>: Our findings underscore its viability as a strategy to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of poorly water-soluble drugs, offering promising prospects for pharmaceutical formulation.

Pharmaceutical Science and TechnologyVol. 8(2)
University of Nigeria (NG), University of Hertfordshire (GB), Federal University of Technology Owerri (NG)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Synthesis of β-Lactam Compounds
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