A self-supervised seed-driven approach to topic modelling and clustering

Abstract Topic models are useful tools for extracting the most salient themes within a collection of documents, grouping them to construct clusters representative of each specific topic. These clusters summarize and represent the semantic contents of the documents for better document interpretation. In this work, we present a light approach able to learn topic representations in a Self-Supervised fashion. More specifically, we propose a lightweight and scalable architecture using a seed-word driven approach to simultaneously co-learn a representation from a document and its corresponding word embeddings. The results obtained on a variety of datasets of different sizes and natures show that our model is capable of extracting meaningful topics. Furthermore, our experiments on five benchmark datasets illustrate that our model outperforms both traditional and neural topic modelling baseline models in terms of different coherence and clustering accuracy measures.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Intelligent Information Systems
Published
2024-09-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10844-024-00891-8
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Topic Modeling
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.74
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article

A self-supervised seed-driven approach to topic modelling and clustering

Fábio Crestani, Seyed Ali Bahrainian, Antonietta Mira, Andrea Raballo et al.
5 citations
Journal of Intelligent Information Systems
Topic Modeling
1.74
article

A self-supervised seed-driven approach to topic modelling and clustering

Fábio Crestani, Seyed Ali Bahrainian, Antonietta Mira, Andrea Raballo, Federico Ravenda
article en
5 citations

Abstract

Abstract Topic models are useful tools for extracting the most salient themes within a collection of documents, grouping them to construct clusters representative of each specific topic. These clusters summarize and represent the semantic contents of the documents for better document interpretation. In this work, we present a light approach able to learn topic representations in a Self-Supervised fashion. More specifically, we propose a lightweight and scalable architecture using a seed-word driven approach to simultaneously co-learn a representation from a document and its corresponding word embeddings. The results obtained on a variety of datasets of different sizes and natures show that our model is capable of extracting meaningful topics. Furthermore, our experiments on five benchmark datasets illustrate that our model outperforms both traditional and neural topic modelling baseline models in terms of different coherence and clustering accuracy measures.

Journal of Intelligent Information SystemsVol. 63(1)
University of Insubria (IT), Università della Svizzera italiana (CH), University of Tübingen (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Topic Modeling
1.74
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