The Identification and Assistance of Urban-rural Expenditure-poor Households under the Perspective of Shared Prosperity

This paper investigates the identification and assistance of urban and rural households experiencing expenditure-driven poverty within the framework of shared prosperity. Shared prosperity, first introduced by Deng Xiaoping, has been emphasized as a key development goal in contemporary China. The study examines the multidimensional nature of expenditure-driven poverty, affecting households that may appear to have sufficient income but face significant hardships due to high healthcare, education, and other essential expenditures. Key factors contributing to expenditure-driven poverty include inadequate insurance coverage, chronic health conditions, and the financial burden of essential expenses. The paper proposes a dynamic management system for the identification of expenditure-poor households, incorporating a comprehensive approach that considers income, expenditure, employment status, and the impact of severe illness and natural disasters. Recommendations include improving social safety net policies, developing a big data-based comparison system, and establishing an identification and early warning mechanism for expenditure-poor populations. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of expenditure-driven poverty and offer actionable recommendations for policymakers to refine social security systems, enhance social equity, and ensure that all members of society have the opportunity to thrive. The ultimate goal is to achieve the shared prosperity envisioned by the Chinese leadership, aligning with the broader objectives of national rejuvenation and sustainable development.