Biomedical Applications of Alginate Oligosaccharides: Exploring Their Therapeutic Potential and Modification Techniques

Thorough research has been conducted on marine algae, with a specific emphasis on their potential health advantages. Scientists have discovered and separated many constituents from marine algae that have the potential to be used in medicine. One example is alginate oligosaccharides, which are small polysaccharides with low molecular weight that are present in the cell walls of brown algae. These chemicals have many health benefits, such as reducing inflammation, fighting against microorganisms, preventing oxidative damage, inhibiting tumour growth, and modulating the immune system. Due to their little toxicity, lack of immunogenicity, and capacity to degrade naturally, they are very well-suited for use in biomedical applications. Alginate oligosaccharides have the ability to undergo chemical or biochemical changes in order to enhance their biological activity and potential for use in medicinal applications. This study provides a succinct summary of the attributes of alginate oligosaccharides, the techniques used to modify them, and highlights their significant health-enhancing benefits.