Interaction of the Endocrine and Exocrine Parts of the Pancreas

The pancreas plays a key role in the endocrine system of animals and in the digestion and absorption of nutrients. The exocrine and endocrine pancreas are structurally separate from each other, but numerous studies suggest anatomical and functional connections between these parts. Previously, less attention was paid to these interactions, but the pancreas is now viewed as a single organ consisting of functionally related components that coordinates endocrine and exocrine responses. Our review examines the latest data indicating the functional connection and mutual influence of the endocrine and exocrine parts of the pancreas. In addition, we will also look at the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on pancreatic function.