Performance improvement of grid-connected wind energy conversion system through definite time horizon control and MPPT based on adaptive observers

This research work investigates the implementation of Definite Time Horizon Control (DTHC) through an observer in a grid-connected Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) equipped with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). The main objective is to achieve sensorless Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). To achieve this goal, mechanical rotational speed and torque estimates are exploited from an adaptive nonlinear observer. In addition, this work explores how the DTHC improves on the MPPT technique, enabling faster and more accurate tracking of the maximum power point. The proposed controller, unlike traditional non-linear controllers, rapidly stabilizes the WECS, tracking reference trajectories in a short, pre-determined period of time. Indeed, it demonstrates robustness in the face of unpredictable WECS parameters, adapting to variations thanks to a robust control design. Mathematical demonstrations of the defined time horizon stability and the resilience of the suggested WECS controllers are detailed in this investigation. This DTHC method improves rotor speed control, enabling more efficient sensorless MPPT. It contributes to improved WECS performance for following dynamic references and enhances adaptability against unpredictable parameters. In addition, it provides sophisticated control capabilities for the grid connected converter, improving the smoothness and efficiency of electrical energy injection.