Foam‐to‐Foam Recycling Potential of PU‐Foams by Integration of Amino Esters

Abstract The increasing market demand for flexible polyurethane foams (PUFs) is prompting the academic and industrial community to seek solutions for their end‐of‐life management. In this study, this issue is addressed by incorporating β‐amino ester (BAE) moieties into the foam structure. This addition results in flexible hybrid PU‐BAE foams that can be thermally reprocessed and chemically recycled, with cell sizes ranging from 780 to 990 µm and densities between 90 and 150 kg m −3 . These foams demonstrate thermomechanical reprocessability, yielding stable PU‐BAE elastomers, with glass transition temperature values ranging from 14 to 25 °C. Stress relaxation experiments reveal remarkably fast relaxation times for these hybrid elastomers (23 s at 160 °C). Furthermore, a systematic investigation of the chemical recyclability of these foams via glycosylation is conducted under mild conditions, achieving complete disintegration within 20 min at 65 °C. Finally, the chemically recycled product is converted into a foam again, achieving a closed loop foam‐to‐foam recycling process. These findings indicate that the integration of BAE into PUFs leads to an enhanced chemical recycling rate, providing a promising avenue for addressing end‐of‐life concerns in PUF‐applications.

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Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2024-09-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202409263
Citations
16
Primary Topic
Polymer composites and self-healing
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.70

Funders

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article

Foam‐to‐Foam Recycling Potential of PU‐Foams by Integration of Amino Esters

Lucie Imbernon, Filip Du Prez, Hiba Kassem, Emir H. Samat
16 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
Polymer composites and self-healing
2.70
article

Foam‐to‐Foam Recycling Potential of PU‐Foams by Integration of Amino Esters

Lucie Imbernon, Filip Du Prez, Hiba Kassem, Emir H. Samat
article en
16 citations

Abstract

Abstract The increasing market demand for flexible polyurethane foams (PUFs) is prompting the academic and industrial community to seek solutions for their end‐of‐life management. In this study, this issue is addressed by incorporating β‐amino ester (BAE) moieties into the foam structure. This addition results in flexible hybrid PU‐BAE foams that can be thermally reprocessed and chemically recycled, with cell sizes ranging from 780 to 990 µm and densities between 90 and 150 kg m −3 . These foams demonstrate thermomechanical reprocessability, yielding stable PU‐BAE elastomers, with glass transition temperature values ranging from 14 to 25 °C. Stress relaxation experiments reveal remarkably fast relaxation times for these hybrid elastomers (23 s at 160 °C). Furthermore, a systematic investigation of the chemical recyclability of these foams via glycosylation is conducted under mild conditions, achieving complete disintegration within 20 min at 65 °C. Finally, the chemically recycled product is converted into a foam again, achieving a closed loop foam‐to‐foam recycling process. These findings indicate that the integration of BAE into PUFs leads to an enhanced chemical recycling rate, providing a promising avenue for addressing end‐of‐life concerns in PUF‐applications.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 34(49)
Ghent University (BE)
European Commission, Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Universiteit Gent, Vlaamse regering, Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent, H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Polymer composites and self-healing
2.70
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