Measurement and Flexible Atomic Code (FAC) Computation of Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Spectra of Eu

A group of EUV lines of H- and He-like ions of C provides excellent wavelength calibrations for a position-sensitive multichannel detector at a high-resolution spectrograph. We have exploited this setting for a series of spectra of highly charged Eu ions recorded at the Livermore SuperEBIT electron beam ion trap. A variation in the electron beam energy results in spectra with correspondingly staggered highest Eu ion charge states ranging from Na- through to Ni-like Eu ions. A number of spectral features can be identified from the literature, but the majority of line identifications need guidance from computations of simulated spectra on the basis of collisional-radiative models. For ions with more than two electrons in the valence shell, the typical computational results are of a markedly lower accuracy. We have applied the Flexible Atomic Code (FAC), which is capable of handling all our measured ions with reasonable accuracy. We look into the systematics of the deviation of the computed transition energies from the measured ones as a function of the electron number.

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Publication Details

Journal
Atoms
Published
2024-09-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/atoms12100048
Primary Topic
Atomic and Molecular Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Measurement and Flexible Atomic Code (FAC) Computation of Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Spectra of Eu

Elmar Trabert, Gregory V. Brown, P. Beiersdörfer, Natalie Hell et al.
Atoms
Atomic and Molecular Physics
article

Measurement and Flexible Atomic Code (FAC) Computation of Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Spectra of Eu

Elmar Trabert, Gregory V. Brown, P. Beiersdörfer, Natalie Hell, J. Clementson
article en

Abstract

A group of EUV lines of H- and He-like ions of C provides excellent wavelength calibrations for a position-sensitive multichannel detector at a high-resolution spectrograph. We have exploited this setting for a series of spectra of highly charged Eu ions recorded at the Livermore SuperEBIT electron beam ion trap. A variation in the electron beam energy results in spectra with correspondingly staggered highest Eu ion charge states ranging from Na- through to Ni-like Eu ions. A number of spectral features can be identified from the literature, but the majority of line identifications need guidance from computations of simulated spectra on the basis of collisional-radiative models. For ions with more than two electrons in the valence shell, the typical computational results are of a markedly lower accuracy. We have applied the Flexible Atomic Code (FAC), which is capable of handling all our measured ions with reasonable accuracy. We look into the systematics of the deviation of the computed transition energies from the measured ones as a function of the electron number.

AtomsVol. 12(10)
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (US), Ruhr University Bochum (DE)
U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Atomic and Molecular Physics
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Measurement and Flexible Atomic Code (FAC) Computation of Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Spectra of Eu — Elmar Trabert, Gregory V. Brown, et al. · Atoms (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS