SO2F2 mediated click chemistry enables modular disulfide formation in diverse reaction media

The dynamic disulfide linkage plays a vital role in various biological processes as well as drugs and biomaterials. The conversion of thiols to their corresponding disulfides is a hallmark of sulfur chemistry, but notoriously difficult to control. Achieving optimal reactivity and selectivity continues to pose significant challenges. Here, we describe a click chemistry for disulfide formation from thiols in both batch and flow-mode using SO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub>, which display exceptional selectivity toward disulfide formation through an effective nucleophilic substitution cascade. This reaction's unique characteristics satisfy the stringent click-criteria with its high thermodynamic driving force, straightforward conditions, wide scope, quantitative yields, exceptional chemoselectivity, and non-chromatographic purification process. The modular synthesis of symmetrical, unsymmetrical, cyclic and polydisulfides is demonstrated, along with the formation of disulfide cross-linked hydrogels.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2024-09-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52606-w
Citations
10
Primary Topic
Click Chemistry and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.50

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article

SO2F2 mediated click chemistry enables modular disulfide formation in diverse reaction media

Hengzhao Li, Jie An, Hainam Do, Mengqi Peng et al.
10 citations
Nature Communications
Click Chemistry and Applications
2.50
article

SO2F2 mediated click chemistry enables modular disulfide formation in diverse reaction media

Hengzhao Li, Jie An, Hainam Do, Mengqi Peng, Zhankui Yuan, Minlong Wang, Zhaonong Hu, Xiaoxu Zhang, Junyu Li, Xiaohe Zhang, Ke Ni, Lijun Wang, Tianxiao Zhao, Fazheng Ren
article en
10 citations

Abstract

The dynamic disulfide linkage plays a vital role in various biological processes as well as drugs and biomaterials. The conversion of thiols to their corresponding disulfides is a hallmark of sulfur chemistry, but notoriously difficult to control. Achieving optimal reactivity and selectivity continues to pose significant challenges. Here, we describe a click chemistry for disulfide formation from thiols in both batch and flow-mode using SO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub>, which display exceptional selectivity toward disulfide formation through an effective nucleophilic substitution cascade. This reaction's unique characteristics satisfy the stringent click-criteria with its high thermodynamic driving force, straightforward conditions, wide scope, quantitative yields, exceptional chemoselectivity, and non-chromatographic purification process. The modular synthesis of symmetrical, unsymmetrical, cyclic and polydisulfides is demonstrated, along with the formation of disulfide cross-linked hydrogels.

Nature CommunicationsVol. 15(1)
University of Nottingham Ningbo China (CN), Ministry of Education (SA), Luohe Medical College (CN), China Agricultural University (CN), Northwest A&F University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Click Chemistry and Applications
2.50
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