Understanding overfitting in random forest for probability estimation: a visualization and simulation study

Random forests learn local probability peaks that often yield near perfect training AUCs without strongly affecting AUCs on test data. When the aim is probability estimation, the simulation results go against the common recommendation to use fully grown trees in random forest models.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research
Published
2024-09-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s41512-024-00177-1
Citations
94
Primary Topic
Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
32.65

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Understanding overfitting in random forest for probability estimation: a visualization and simulation study

D. Timmerman, Anne‐Laure Boulesteix, Lasai Barreñada, Paula Dhiman et al.
94 citations
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research
Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference
32.65
article

Understanding overfitting in random forest for probability estimation: a visualization and simulation study

D. Timmerman, Anne‐Laure Boulesteix, Lasai Barreñada, Paula Dhiman, Ben Van Calster
article en
94 citations

Abstract

Random forests learn local probability peaks that often yield near perfect training AUCs without strongly affecting AUCs on test data. When the aim is probability estimation, the simulation results go against the common recommendation to use fully grown trees in random forest models.

Diagnostic and Prognostic ResearchVol. 8(1)
Zimmer Biomet (Netherlands) (NL), Leiden University Medical Center (NL), Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre (GB), University of Oxford (GB), VIB-KU Leuven Center for Microbiology (BE), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE), KU Leuven (BE)
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Vlaamse regering
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference
32.65
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.