Modulating Optical and Magnetic Characteristics in Cu <sub>(1−</sub> <i> <sub>x</sub> </i> <sub>)</sub> Dy <i> <sub>x</sub> </i> O Nanoparticles Through Doping

Abstract This article reports the optical and magnetic properties of Cu (1− x ) Dy x O ( x = 0.02 and 0.05) nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized via coprecipitation. An increase in Dy doping causes a red shift in the bandgap, and the X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals 2+ and 3+ valence states for both Cu and Dy ions, along with oxygen vacancies. The isothermal magnetizations fit well with a combination of linear antiferromagnetic and Langevin components. In particular, Dy‐doped CuO exhibits low‐temperature ferromagnetism driven by interactions between unpaired electrons from vacancies and Dy ions, promoting localized magnetic moments and enhancing ferromagnetic ordering.

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Publication Details

Journal
ChemistrySelect
Published
2024-09-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202402055
Primary Topic
Copper-based nanomaterials and applications
Type
article
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Modulating Optical and Magnetic Characteristics in Cu (1− x ) Dy x O Nanoparticles Through Doping

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Modulating Optical and Magnetic Characteristics in Cu (1− x ) Dy x O Nanoparticles Through Doping

Y. K. Kuo, M. Nath, Saikat Chattopadhyay, Saptarshi Chakraborty, Atul Bandyopadhyay, Subrata Sarkar, Soma Mitra, Atraye Chakrabarti
article en

Abstract

Abstract This article reports the optical and magnetic properties of Cu (1− x ) Dy x O ( x = 0.02 and 0.05) nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized via coprecipitation. An increase in Dy doping causes a red shift in the bandgap, and the X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals 2+ and 3+ valence states for both Cu and Dy ions, along with oxygen vacancies. The isothermal magnetizations fit well with a combination of linear antiferromagnetic and Langevin components. In particular, Dy‐doped CuO exhibits low‐temperature ferromagnetism driven by interactions between unpaired electrons from vacancies and Dy ions, promoting localized magnetic moments and enhancing ferromagnetic ordering.

ChemistrySelectVol. 9(37)
National Dong Hwa University (TW), University of Gour Banga (IN), Manipal University Jaipur
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Copper-based nanomaterials and applications
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