Exploring the 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)-3-arylprop-2-en-1-one Scaffold for the Selective Inhibition of Monoamine Oxidase B
A small library of 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-3-arylprop-2-en-1-one derivatives was synthesized to identify new human monoamine oxidase B selective inhibitors. Their inhibitory activity toward MAO-A and MAO-B isoforms was evaluated to determine their potency and selectivity. All newly synthesized compounds were nanomolar inhibitors of the B isoform with IC<sub>50</sub> concentrations ranging from 120 to 2.2 nM. Conversely, their activity toward the A isozyme was only observed at micromolar concentrations. Our results bear out the hypothesis that the 1,3-diarylpropenone scaffold could represent a valuable starting point for designing efficient and selective MAO-B inhibitors.
Authors
- Simona Distinto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-6225)
- Sonia Floris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3140-7048)
- Donatella Valenti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-0891)
- Benedetta Era (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4154-9740)
- Elias Maccioni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-2802)
- Antonio Lupia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0870-2376)
- Filippo Cottiglia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-9808)
- Antonella Fais (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3009-4226)
- Alessia Onali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7540-3901)
- Daniela Secci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8115-026X)
- Erica Sanna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4895-970X)
- Rita Meleddu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1629-7454)
- Giulia Atzeni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1519-5431)
- Pierluigi Caboni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2448-3767)
- Laura Demuru (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2424-3789)
Institutions
- University of Cagliari (IT)
- Magna Graecia University (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
- Published
- 2024-09-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00246
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.27