Optimizing dielectric constant of noncommercial biobased fibres - Acacia Nilotica, Acacia Leucophloea and Prosopis juliflora - For composite applications with selected fillers

In recent decades, most electrical/electronic products possess non - biodegradable components. The expanding consumption of these goods and their eventual disposal pose a serious environmental threat. To cope up with this issue, biodegradable electrical/electronic components using biobased fibres can be an alternative option. The novel exploration of this research work is the usage of underutilized biobased fibres, such as <i>Acacia Nilotica, Acacia Leucophloea and Prosopis Juliflora,</i> as sustainable alternatives to traditional synthetic fibres in natural fibre-reinforced epoxy composites. The novelty lies in the combination of these natural fibres with ceramic fillers like Silicon Carbide, Boron Nitride and Aluminium Oxide, aiming to enhance the composite properties. The objective of the study is to optimize the type of fibre, fibre content (2 wt%, 4 wt% and 6 wt%) and types of fillers (1 wt%) combinations using the Box-Behnken Design to improve the dielectric properties of these composites. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is used to evaluate the relevance of each parameter on dielectric constant of the biobased fibre reinforced epoxy composite. The significant outcome is identified that <i>Prosopis Juliflora</i> (6 wt%) combined with Boron Nitride (1 wt%) yields an optimal dielectric constant of 1.11, highlighting the potential of these biobased fibres to serve as effective substitutes for conventional glass and carbon fibres for electrical insulating materials used in switchboards and socket pins to prevent electrical conduction and ensure safety. This research not only contributes to the field of sustainable materials but also addresses critical environmental concerns associated with electric/electronic waste.