Giant and negative magnetoresistances in conical magnets in the nonequilibrium Boltzmann equation approach

We study magnetotransport in conical helimagnet crystals using the nonequilibriun Boltzmann equation approach. Spin dependent magnetoresistance exhibits dramatic properties for high and low electron concentrations at different temperatures. For spin up electrons we find negative magnetoresistance despite only considering a single carrier type. For spin down electrons we observe giant magnetoresistance due to depletion of spin down electrons with an applied magnetic field. For spin up carriers, the magnetoresistance is negative, due to the increase in charge carriers with a magnetic field. In addition, we investigate the spin dependent Hall effect. If a magnetic field reaches some critical value for spin down electrons, giant Hall resistance occurs, i.e. Hall current vanishes. This effect is explained by the absence of spin down carriers. For spin up carriers, the Hall constant dramatically decreases with field, due to the increase in spin up electron density. Because of the giant spin dependent magnetoresistance and Hall resistivity, conical helimagnets could be useful in spin switching devices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Physics Condensed Matter
Published
2024-09-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ad80f1
Primary Topic
Magnetic Properties and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Giant and negative magnetoresistances in conical magnets in the nonequilibrium Boltzmann equation approach

Andrei Zadorozhnyi, Yuri Dahnovsky, Raz Rivlis
Journal of Physics Condensed Matter
Magnetic Properties and Applications
article

Giant and negative magnetoresistances in conical magnets in the nonequilibrium Boltzmann equation approach

Andrei Zadorozhnyi, Yuri Dahnovsky, Raz Rivlis
article en

Abstract

We study magnetotransport in conical helimagnet crystals using the nonequilibriun Boltzmann equation approach. Spin dependent magnetoresistance exhibits dramatic properties for high and low electron concentrations at different temperatures. For spin up electrons we find negative magnetoresistance despite only considering a single carrier type. For spin down electrons we observe giant magnetoresistance due to depletion of spin down electrons with an applied magnetic field. For spin up carriers, the magnetoresistance is negative, due to the increase in charge carriers with a magnetic field. In addition, we investigate the spin dependent Hall effect. If a magnetic field reaches some critical value for spin down electrons, giant Hall resistance occurs, i.e. Hall current vanishes. This effect is explained by the absence of spin down carriers. For spin up carriers, the Hall constant dramatically decreases with field, due to the increase in spin up electron density. Because of the giant spin dependent magnetoresistance and Hall resistivity, conical helimagnets could be useful in spin switching devices.

Journal of Physics Condensed MatterVol. 37(1)
University of Wyoming (US), Georgetown University (US)
National Science Foundation
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Magnetic Properties and Applications
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Giant and negative magnetoresistances in conical magnets in the nonequilibrium Boltzmann equation approach — Andrei Zadorozhnyi, Yuri Dahnovsky, et al. · Journal of Physics Condensed Matter (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS