Interplay of RNA m6A Modification-Related Geneset in Pan-Cancer

<b>Background</b>: N<sup>6</sup>-methyladenosine (m<sup>6</sup>A), is the most common modification found in mRNA and lncRNA in higher organisms and plays an important role in physiology and pathology. However, its role in pan-cancer has not been explored. <b>Results</b>: A total of 31 m<sup>6</sup>A modification regulators, including 12 writers, 2 erasers, and 17 readers are identified in the current study. The functional analysis of the regulators results in the enrichment of processes, primarily related to RNA modification and metabolism, and the PPI network reveals multiple interactions among the regulators. The mRNA expression analysis reveals a high expression for most of the regulators in pan-cancer. Most of the m<sup>6</sup>A regulators are found to be mutated across the cancers, with <i>ZC3H13</i>, <i>VIRMA,</i> and <i>PRRC2A</i> having a higher frequency rate. Significant correlations of the regulators with clinicopathological parameters, such as age, gender, tumor stage, and grade are identified in pan-cancer. The m<sup>6</sup>A regulators' expression is found to have significant positive correlations with the miRNAs in pan-cancer. The expression pattern of the m<sup>6</sup>A regulators is able to classify the tumors into different subclusters as well as into high- and low-risk groups. These tumor groups show differential patterns in terms of their immune cell infiltration, tumor stemness score, genomic heterogeneity score, expression of immune regulatory/checkpoint genes, and correlations between the regulators and the drugs. <b>Conclusions</b>: Our study provide a comprehensive overview of the functional roles, genetic and epigenetic alterations, and prognostic value of the RNA m<sup>6</sup>A regulators in pan-cancer.

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Publication Details

Journal
Biomedicines
Published
2024-09-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12102211
Citations
9
Primary Topic
RNA modifications and cancer
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.10
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article

Interplay of RNA m6A Modification-Related Geneset in Pan-Cancer

Akhilesh Kumar Bajpai, Boyu Zhang, Haiyan Liu, Lu Lu et al.
9 citations
Biomedicines
RNA modifications and cancer
2.10
article

Interplay of RNA m6A Modification-Related Geneset in Pan-Cancer

Akhilesh Kumar Bajpai, Boyu Zhang, Haiyan Liu, Lu Lu, Xinfeng Wang, Yajuan Hao, Jiarun Wu, Xi Yang
article en
9 citations

Abstract

<b>Background</b>: N<sup>6</sup>-methyladenosine (m<sup>6</sup>A), is the most common modification found in mRNA and lncRNA in higher organisms and plays an important role in physiology and pathology. However, its role in pan-cancer has not been explored. <b>Results</b>: A total of 31 m<sup>6</sup>A modification regulators, including 12 writers, 2 erasers, and 17 readers are identified in the current study. The functional analysis of the regulators results in the enrichment of processes, primarily related to RNA modification and metabolism, and the PPI network reveals multiple interactions among the regulators. The mRNA expression analysis reveals a high expression for most of the regulators in pan-cancer. Most of the m<sup>6</sup>A regulators are found to be mutated across the cancers, with <i>ZC3H13</i>, <i>VIRMA,</i> and <i>PRRC2A</i> having a higher frequency rate. Significant correlations of the regulators with clinicopathological parameters, such as age, gender, tumor stage, and grade are identified in pan-cancer. The m<sup>6</sup>A regulators' expression is found to have significant positive correlations with the miRNAs in pan-cancer. The expression pattern of the m<sup>6</sup>A regulators is able to classify the tumors into different subclusters as well as into high- and low-risk groups. These tumor groups show differential patterns in terms of their immune cell infiltration, tumor stemness score, genomic heterogeneity score, expression of immune regulatory/checkpoint genes, and correlations between the regulators and the drugs. <b>Conclusions</b>: Our study provide a comprehensive overview of the functional roles, genetic and epigenetic alterations, and prognostic value of the RNA m<sup>6</sup>A regulators in pan-cancer.

BiomedicinesVol. 12(10)
Tongji University (CN), University of Tennessee Health Science Center (US), Nantong University (CN), Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University (CN), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital (CN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
RNA modifications and cancer
2.10
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