Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Diffraction
We demonstrate spontaneous symmetry breaking in the diffraction of a laser-driven grating with memory in its nonlinear response. We observe, experimentally and theoretically, asymmetric diffraction even when the grating and illumination are symmetric. Our analysis reveals how diffracted waves can spontaneously acquire momentum parallel to the lattice vector in quantities unconstrained by the grating period. Our findings point to numerous opportunities for imaging, sensing, and information processing with nonlinear periodic systems, which can leverage a much richer diffractive response than their linear counterparts.
Authors
- Z. Geng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3678-3209)
- Francisco José García-Vidal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4354-0982)
- Antonio I. Fernández‐Domínguez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8082-395X)
- G. Keijsers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7923-9574)
- S. R. K. Rodríguez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8124-7643)
- Jaime Abad-Arredondo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3980-966X)
- Falco Bijloo
Institutions
- Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics (NL)
- Institute of High Performance Computing (SG)
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (ES)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical Review Letters
- Published
- 2024-09-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.133803
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.35
Funders
- Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
- H2020 European Research Council