Innovation of carp germplasm and its research progress

The artificial breeding of carp existed in China 8000 years ago. The breeding of carp played an important role in ancient Chinese history, and it still played a crucial role in modern aquaculture. The output of carp in China is very high, accounting for 8.42 % of the total output of freshwater products in 2023, ranking fifth in the total output of freshwater aquaculture fish. At the same time, carp is also the fish species with the highest number of new varieties bred in China. With the advent of the genomics era, breeding technologies have also made progress. This paper reviews the history and current status of carp farming, the germplasm resources of carp, and the application of fish genetic breeding technology in the germplasm innovation of carp.

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Publication Details

Journal
Reproduction and Breeding
Published
2024-09-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.repbre.2024.09.003
Primary Topic
Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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Innovation of carp germplasm and its research progress

Zhipeng Yang, Yaohui Li, Wei Chen, Qinglin Xu et al.
Reproduction and Breeding
Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
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Innovation of carp germplasm and its research progress

Zhipeng Yang, Yaohui Li, Wei Chen, Qinglin Xu, Ming Wen, S. Fan, Xin Wang, Yalan Zhang, Huan Zhong, Kaikun Luo, Junfeng Wu, Fangzhou Hu, Wang Shi, Huan Liu
article en

Abstract

The artificial breeding of carp existed in China 8000 years ago. The breeding of carp played an important role in ancient Chinese history, and it still played a crucial role in modern aquaculture. The output of carp in China is very high, accounting for 8.42 % of the total output of freshwater products in 2023, ranking fifth in the total output of freshwater aquaculture fish. At the same time, carp is also the fish species with the highest number of new varieties bred in China. With the advent of the genomics era, breeding technologies have also made progress. This paper reviews the history and current status of carp farming, the germplasm resources of carp, and the application of fish genetic breeding technology in the germplasm innovation of carp.

Reproduction and BreedingVol. 4(4)
Jimei University (CN), Hunan Normal University (CN)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
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