Optimizing Residential Building Orientation: "A Model-Based Approach to Improve Comfort and Efficiency"

This research aims to optimize residential building orientation to enhance energy efficiency and overall occupant comfort through natural lighting and wind direction. The study seeks to identify the most effective building orientation within a specific area by evaluating and comparing various architectural models, considering the unique characteristics of the surrounding environment and microclimate. A key focus is how different orientations influence the microclimate within residential interiors, with particular emphasis on manipulating sun and wind direction, ventilation, and air circulation. Heat transfer is identified as a critical factor in maintaining optimal indoor conditions, particularly in regions with extreme climates. The objectives of the research include understanding how building orientation influences the microclimate within residential interiors, analysing the effects of sun and wind direction on thermal performance, and exploring ventilation strategies to enhance air circulation. Additionally, the study conducts a comparative analysis of different building orientations in a particular case study to identify the most effective design strategies for enhancing comfort and efficiency. The findings are synthesized to provide recommendations for designers and urban planners, supporting the design of residential buildings that are both comfortable and energy-efficient. This research contributes to the broader goal of sustainable development by promoting best practices in building orientation and design.