Ancient Indian Mathematician - Baudhayana and The Value of √2

Baudhayana was an ancient Indian mathematician and the author of Shulba Sutra and Shrauta Sutra. These Sutras were composed in the 8th-7th century BC, Baudhayana's Shulba Sutras contain theorems of early mathematics and geometry, including, the Pi value, the square root of 2, and a statement of the Pythagorean theorem. One of his notable achievements of Baudhayana was the estimation of the square root of 2. According to his method, one can find, approximate value of the square root of 2 with remarkable accuracy. Baudhayana’s approach demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of numerical approximations and shows that ancient Indian mathematicians had advanced techniques for solving complex mathematical problems.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM)
Published
2024-09-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0431
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Type
article
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article

Ancient Indian Mathematician - Baudhayana and The Value of √2

Nayana Joshi, Samarth Joshi
International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM)
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
article

Ancient Indian Mathematician - Baudhayana and The Value of √2

Nayana Joshi, Samarth Joshi
article en

Abstract

Baudhayana was an ancient Indian mathematician and the author of Shulba Sutra and Shrauta Sutra. These Sutras were composed in the 8th-7th century BC, Baudhayana's Shulba Sutras contain theorems of early mathematics and geometry, including, the Pi value, the square root of 2, and a statement of the Pythagorean theorem. One of his notable achievements of Baudhayana was the estimation of the square root of 2. According to his method, one can find, approximate value of the square root of 2 with remarkable accuracy. Baudhayana’s approach demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of numerical approximations and shows that ancient Indian mathematicians had advanced techniques for solving complex mathematical problems.

International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM)Vol. 2(09)
Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth (IN), G.S. Science, Arts And Commerce College (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
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