Multimodal Transportation Planning for Intercity Travel Between Alexandria and Borg Al Arab Cities

Traffic congestion in Egyptian cities is a major issue due to unplanned and private vehicles, impacting land use, housing, and development.A study aims to improve accessibility and mobility by implementing a multimodal transportation system, reducing private vehicle usage, and attracting sustainable transit investments.The research questions include mode of transport, destination distance, passenger walking distance, integration principles, and multimodal effects on land use and attraction.The study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing data collection, literature reviews, and analytical examples.It employs a geographic information system (GIS) analysis program to examine existing and proposed cases, demonstrating the effectiveness of multimodal transportation in connecting intercity, promoting smart urban growth, and attracting investments.It transforms land use from mono-use to diverse, contributing alternative downtown and activating job opportunities.This approach revitalizes neglected lands, reduces traffic congestion, and creates green spaces.It also encourages the TOD concept.Furthermore, it improves the environment and health and reduces urban congestion, contributing to urban development.Overall, multimodal transportation is a significant contributor to urban growth.Moreover, future policies should consider various transportation modes, public-private partnerships, infrastructure investment, technology integration, accessibility, and sustainable modes, with community engagement and policy support prioritizing multimodal transportation and raising awareness.