Combined Pre-supernova Alert System with KamLAND and Super-Kamiokande

Abstract Preceding a core-collapse supernova (CCSN), various processes produce an increasing amount of neutrinos of all flavors characterized by mounting energies from the interior of massive stars. Among them, the electron antineutrinos are potentially detectable by terrestrial neutrino experiments such as KamLAND and Super-Kamiokande (SK) via inverse beta decay interactions. Once these pre-supernova (pre-SN) neutrinos are observed, an early warning of the upcoming CCSN can be provided. In light of this, KamLAND and SK, both located in the Kamioka mine in Japan, have been monitoring pre-SN neutrinos since 2015 and 2021, respectively. Recently, we performed a joint study between KamLAND and SK on pre-SN neutrino detection. A pre-SN alert system combining the KamLAND detector and the SK detector was developed and put into operation, which can provide a supernova alert to the astrophysics community. Fully leveraging the complementary properties of these two detectors, the combined alert is expected to resolve a pre-SN neutrino signal from a 15 M ⊙ star within 510 pc of the Earth at a significance level corresponding to a false alarm rate of no more than 1 per century. For a Betelgeuse-like model with optimistic parameters, it can provide early warnings up to 12 hr in advance.

Authors

C. W. Walter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2035-2380)
Kiyoshi Shiraishi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9761-5137)
A. D. Santos
R. Nakajima
B. K. Fujikawa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7001-717X)
R. Kaneshima
M. R. Vagins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-0480)
T. Ishizuka
T. O’Donnell
Daisuke Morita (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6591-3842)
H. Ozaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3682-432X)
L. Ludovici (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1970-9960)
R. Matsumoto
D. Barrow (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5844-709X)
Y. Gando
K. Choi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0932-9123)
Y. Kishimoto
K. Ishidoshiro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9271-2301)
H. Ikeda
T. Kikawa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3326-1584)
M. Scott (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1759-4453)
Takahiko Hachiya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-7990)
S. Umehara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2176-079X)
Y.S Prabhu
Lorenzo Périssé (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3444-4454)
Y. Hayato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8683-5038)
T. Mitsui
A. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4844-9339)
M. Harada
Z. Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0353-8792)
S. Suzuki
L. Kneale (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4087-1244)
J. Łagoda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8828-6100)
H. Menjo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8466-1938)
Y. Kanemura
Yongmin Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-6651)
Y. Kashiwagi
Shusaku Goto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2156-6914)
X. Wang
H. Zhong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8324-5158)
Hayato Shiba (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4170-3699)
Ryoichi Asaka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4450-5142)
S. Yoshida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-5105)
Rie Shibayama
A. Yankelevich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-3123)
M. Shinoki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9486-6256)
Th. A. Mueller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2743-4741)
T. Nakamura
R. G. Park
K. Ninomiya
Y. Noguchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-3127)
Tomofumi Tada (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3093-3779)
H. C. Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7348-4304)
H. Okazawa
M. D. Thiesse (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0775-250X)
A. Tarrant (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8750-4759)
Poonam Mehta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-0517)
K. Nakamura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5066-4388)
G. T. Burton
Yusuke Takagi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-1597)
N. Shigeta
S. Miki
R. Rogly (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2530-5217)
Seishi Enomoto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9312-6072)
D. M. Markoff
M. Mattiazzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-6816)
S. B. Kim
Kyoko Watanabe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0321-7881)
H. Sekiya
J. S. Jang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8466-0502)
Z. Fu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0496-6809)
Y. Ommura
Y. Oyama (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1689-0285)
A. K. Ichikawa
C. Fujisawa
K. Hiraide (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1229-9452)
N. Bhuiyan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1227-1548)
T. Nakaya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3040-4674)
J. Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3624-3659)
B. S. Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-6096)
A. Gando
K. Sakashita (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-7837)
Y. Efremenko
Jun Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2149-9691)
K. Hosokawa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8766-3629)
Y. Koshio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0437-8505)
T. Tashiro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1440-3049)
M. Nakahata (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7783-9080)
Y. Kamei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6265-1197)
A. Holin
G. De Rosa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2197-511X)
M. P. Decowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-6229)
L. Wan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5524-6137)
Kumiko Kotera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-0696)
L.F. Thompson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6911-4776)
B. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7135-1043)
Stephen T. Wilson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9275-1527)
Ll. Marti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-9796)
J. A. Detwiler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-4610)
Bryan Zaldívar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-6525)
K. Okumura
C. Grant (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-1728)
K. Fushimi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5107-6724)
L. N. Machado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7578-4183)
A. Q. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0420-044X)
R. A. Wendell
M. Nicholson
T. Sakai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2855-6505)
J. M. McElwee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6841-999X)
T. Yano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-1709)
M. Eizuka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-3438)
N. Iovine (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-2252)
J. Shirai
H. Ishino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8623-4080)
W. Shi
T. Katori (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9429-9482)
V. Berardi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8387-4568)
S. Ieki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7694-1921)
J. Feng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3209-1755)
T. Hasegawa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2967-1954)
K. Hata (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3458-1144)
Y. Nakano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1572-3888)
Y. Takeuchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-2210)
M. O’Flaherty (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8038-503X)
P. de Perio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0741-4471)
Rumi Nakamura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2620-9211)
J. Smolsky (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-4182)
R. Okazaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9792-8870)
N. J. Griskevich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4409-3184)
N. Kawada (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2350-2786)
M.C. Alonso‐García (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4457-3551)
Masakazu A. R. Kobayashi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4717-430X)
A. Takeuchi
K. M. Weerman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4243-4862)
Shunsaku Horiuchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6142-6556)
V. Gousy-Leblanc
M. Jia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1191-4660)
T. Tsukamoto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1600-6303)
Robert G. Edwards (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5667-291X)
L. A. Winslow (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9970-108X)
K. Terada
T. Wester (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6668-7595)
A. Beauchêne
S. Dell’Oro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1342-9792)
S. Cao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9046-5324)
K. Nakagiri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8393-1289)
K. Ichimura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9783-5781)
J. Jiang
E. Kearns (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1781-150X)
A. Konaka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-9195)
Hiroshi Itô (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1029-5730)
J. Migenda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-8049)
H. J. Karwowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0734-655X)
S. Futagi
R. M. Ramsden (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3298-6593)
W. Tornow (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-6926)
Eiji Watanabe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-749X)
Y. Takemoto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2232-7277)
S. M. Lakshmi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6494-632X)
K. Saito
A. Portocarrero Yrey
Toru Ishida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0479-4990)
M. B. Smy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8140-4319)
C. Jesús-Valls (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0154-2456)
A. Eguchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-8656)
A. Langella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6273-3558)
S. Jung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8244-8106)
Hiroki Watanabe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-1470)
Y. Suzuki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7340-6675)
K. Abe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9620-788X)
G. Collazuol (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7876-6124)
S. J. Jenkins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0982-8141)
N. Ospina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8404-1808)
F. Di Lodovico (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-2175)
J. W. Seo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2719-2079)
M. Yokoyama (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2742-0251)
Yumiko Yoshioka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4654-0585)
K. Tamae
Y. Sonoda
Z. Xie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0144-2871)
H. Miyake
M. Miura
S. Mine
Y. Uchida
M Feltre
I. Shimizu
N. McCauley
P. Fernández (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-1930)
N. W. Prouse (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1037-3081)
R. Akutsu
K. Satô (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-4065)
M. Posiadała-Zezula (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5154-5348)
J. Maricic
D. H. Moon
J. Zalipska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1763-7959)
M. Hartz
J. Yoo
H. W. Sobel
P. Paganini
S. H. Lee
L. Labarga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-9142)
C. Bronner
C. Yanagisawa
B. E. Berger
J. Bian
A. Minamino
D. Hadley
L. Feng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1768-7755)
S. Han (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1948-2158)
D. Wark
B. Jamieson
L. H. V. Anthony
A. Takeda
J. Hill
S. J. Jenkins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0982-8141)
B. Quilain
B. Bodur
D. Martin
G. Pronost
K. M. Tsui
L. Cook
A. T. Suzuki
T. Yoshida
H. Tanaka
M. Gonin
B. W. Pointon
T. Kobayashi
Y. Maekawa
A. Giampaolo
M. Jakkapu
S. Izumiyama
O. Drapier
X. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-9195)
S. B. Boyd
M. Kawaue
J. L. Raaf
S. Shima
F. Iacob
K. Martens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5049-3339)
M. J. Wilking (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-9668)
T. Kajita
N. F. Calabria
Y. Nishimura
T. Nakadaira
S. Sakai
N. Taniuchi
J. Xia
M. Ikeda
J. Kameda
M. Shiozawa
S. Nakayama
M. G. Catanesi
K. Nakamura
K. D. Nakamura
S. Zsoldos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2974-763X)
Y. Nakajima (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2744-5216)
B. Richards
K. Ieki
F. Nova
S. Samani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5844-709X)
S. N. Axani
S. Moriyama
S. Tairafune
M. Kurasawa
I. Yu
E. Radicioni
Minori Koga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3040-1521)
Y. Itow
M. Malek
T. Nakahata
S. Amanai
S. Sakai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2190-0062)
Y. Kataoka
K. Inoue
T. Tano
M. Mandal
M. Mori
M. Kuze
M. Ishitsuka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2353-3857)
Ruri SHOJI
J. G. Learned
Tomoaki Tomiya
S. Fujita (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0281-2243)
Y. Fukuda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8466-1938)
K. Yamauchi
B. D. Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3513-5647)
Y. Hino
J. E. P. Fannon
A. Goldsack
M. Friend
K. Nishijima
S. Chen
S. Abe
R Gaur
Yuto Urano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3646-2781)
J. Nakane
A. Ali
M. C. Jang
K. Shimizu
G. Barr
Volodymyr Takhistov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2647-3431)
T. Matsubara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-6156)

Institutions

Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (FR)

Publication Details

Journal: The Astrophysical Journal
Published: 2024-09-26
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5fee
Citations: 8
Primary Topic: Neutrino Physics Research
Type: article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact: 5.28

Funders

National Science Foundation
U.S. Department of Energy
Compute Canada
Western Canada Research Grid
European Commission
National Research Foundation
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
National Research Foundation of Korea
Narodowym Centrum Nauki
Institute for Basic Science
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Science and Technology Facilities Council
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Combined Pre-supernova Alert System with KamLAND and Super-Kamiokande

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Funders

Combined Pre-supernova Alert System with KamLAND and Super-Kamiokande

Combined Pre-supernova Alert System with KamLAND and Super-Kamiokande

Abstract

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