Innovative Modular Emergency Shelters: A Sustainable Response to Crisis Situations in Cameroon

The objective of this article is to propose a modular emergency shelter design tailored for crisis situations in Cameroon. It emphasizes the use of sustainable and adaptable construction techniques to address the urgent need for emergency housing while considering local climatic and geographic conditions. The research examines the integration of local materials, such as wood, for his cost-effectiveness and environmental benefits. Techniques like natural ventilation, rainwater management, and modular design strategies are explored as viable alternatives to more costly, less eco-friendly modern materials. Additionally, the financial feasibility of the project is evaluated at different scales, ensuring that it meets both immediate and long-term needs. This work offers a holistic approach to emergency shelter design, promoting sustainability, cultural adaptability, and durability, while addressing the specific socio-economic challenges in Cameroon. It provides a sustainable response to crises, contributing to the reflection on the future of emergency housing in African contexts.