Geopolitical Function and Purpose of the Middle Corridor: Transcontinental Trade-economic Corridor Between Europe and Asia

Trade and commercial activities between Europe and Asia can be carried out through three main routes: The Northern Corridor, the Southern Corridor and the Middle Corridor. The Northern Corridor passes through Russian territory, while the Southern Corridor is a sea route that connects China to Europe. The Middle Corridor is a newer route that follows the old Silk Road and crosses the Central Asian Republics, the Caucasus and Turkey. The study aimed to analyze the geopolitical role of the Middle Corridor, particularly following the onset of the Ukraine war. Research findings indicated that the strategic importance of this corridor significantly rose after Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The West is now shifting away from the Northern Corridor and channeling heavy investments towards the development of the Middle Corridor. Europeans are viewing the Middle Corridor as a viable alternative to the Northern route. However, substantial infrastructure investments are crucial to enhance the corridor's capacity and potential. Collaboration among Middle Corridor countries is essential for the development of transportation and communication infrastructure. With proper investments, the corridor has the potential to emerge as a key trade route connecting Europe and Asia.