Extracting quantum-critical properties from directly evaluated enhanced perturbative continuous unitary transformations

Directly evaluated enhanced perturbative continuous unitary transformations (deepCUTs) are used to calculate non-perturbatively extrapolated numerical data for the ground-state energy and the energy gap. The data coincide with numerical evaluations of the truncated perturbative series and provide robust extrapolations beyond the perturbative regime. We develop a general scheme to extract quantum-critical properties from the deepCUT data based on critical scaling and a strict correspondence between the truncation used for deepCUT and the length scale of correlations at the critical point. We apply our approach to transverse-field Ising models (TFIMs) as paradigmatic systems for quantum phase transitions of various universality classes depending on the lattice geometry and the choice of antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling. In particular, we focus on the quantum phase diagram of the bilayer antiferromagnetic TFIM on the triangular lattice with an Ising-type interlayer coupling. Without a field, the model is known to host a classically disordered ground state, and in the limit of decoupled layers it exhibits the 3d-XY ‘order by disorder’ transition of the corresponding single-layer model. Our starting point for the unknown parts of the phase diagram is a high-order perturbative calculation about the limit of isolated dimers where the model is in a gapped phase.

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Publication Details

Journal
SciPost Physics
Published
2024-09-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.17.3.094
Primary Topic
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Extracting quantum-critical properties from directly evaluated enhanced perturbative continuous unitary transformations

Lukas Schamriß, Matthias R. Walther, Kai Phillip Schmidt
SciPost Physics
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
article

Extracting quantum-critical properties from directly evaluated enhanced perturbative continuous unitary transformations

Lukas Schamriß, Matthias R. Walther, Kai Phillip Schmidt
article en

Abstract

Directly evaluated enhanced perturbative continuous unitary transformations (deepCUTs) are used to calculate non-perturbatively extrapolated numerical data for the ground-state energy and the energy gap. The data coincide with numerical evaluations of the truncated perturbative series and provide robust extrapolations beyond the perturbative regime. We develop a general scheme to extract quantum-critical properties from the deepCUT data based on critical scaling and a strict correspondence between the truncation used for deepCUT and the length scale of correlations at the critical point. We apply our approach to transverse-field Ising models (TFIMs) as paradigmatic systems for quantum phase transitions of various universality classes depending on the lattice geometry and the choice of antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling. In particular, we focus on the quantum phase diagram of the bilayer antiferromagnetic TFIM on the triangular lattice with an Ising-type interlayer coupling. Without a field, the model is known to host a classically disordered ground state, and in the limit of decoupled layers it exhibits the 3d-XY ‘order by disorder’ transition of the corresponding single-layer model. Our starting point for the unknown parts of the phase diagram is a high-order perturbative calculation about the limit of isolated dimers where the model is in a gapped phase.

SciPost PhysicsVol. 17(3)
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (DE)
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
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