Multiway Junction Conditions for Spacetimes with Multiple Boundaries

We explore the construction of gluing together an arbitrary number of spacetimes along a common interface. This provides a general tool to construct new gravitational backgrounds with multiple boundaries. We derive junction conditions across the interface, in both Einstein gravity and dilaton gravity, using two methods (1) by developing a geometrical technique of introducing an auxiliary reverse extension manifold and (2) by the variational principle. Our junction condition works for both spacelike and timelike interfaces. We illustrate applications of the junction conditions in Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity and analyze their constraints on the allowed dilaton profile. We further comment on the geometry of a web of spacetime in the presence of multiple interfaces and its resemblance to Feynman diagrams.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2024-09-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.131601
Citations
8
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.28

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article

Multiway Junction Conditions for Spacetimes with Multiple Boundaries

Li‐Xin Li, Cheng Peng, Jia-Yin Shen
8 citations
Physical Review Letters
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
5.28
article

Multiway Junction Conditions for Spacetimes with Multiple Boundaries

Li‐Xin Li, Cheng Peng, Jia-Yin Shen
article en
8 citations

Abstract

We explore the construction of gluing together an arbitrary number of spacetimes along a common interface. This provides a general tool to construct new gravitational backgrounds with multiple boundaries. We derive junction conditions across the interface, in both Einstein gravity and dilaton gravity, using two methods (1) by developing a geometrical technique of introducing an auxiliary reverse extension manifold and (2) by the variational principle. Our junction condition works for both spacelike and timelike interfaces. We illustrate applications of the junction conditions in Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity and analyze their constraints on the allowed dilaton profile. We further comment on the geometry of a web of spacetime in the presence of multiple interfaces and its resemblance to Feynman diagrams.

Physical Review LettersVol. 133(13)
Peking University (CN), Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences (CN), Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
5.28
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