The Management of Congenital Idiopathic Clubfoot Deformity: An Observational Study

Background: Club feet are a frequent birth defect, and congenital club foot is one of the most prevalent. Patients with this condition are often treated with surgery. A congenital club foot is a complicated joint malformation that may take many different forms. Objective: To observe the management of congenital idiopathic clubfoot deformity. Methodology: This research was conducted between January 2007 and December 2008 at the orthopaedic department of Bangabanghu Sheikh Mujib Medical University in Shahbag, Dhaka. Group-I included 13 patients with 19 feet who had surgery using Mckay's process, and Group-II included 12 patients with 17 feet who underwent surgery using Turco's technique, for a total of 25 patients with 36 feet. There was complete observance of all ethical norms. Medical history, physical exams, and specific tests all pointed to a positive diagnosis. Two groups then had surgery, one through the Turco incision and the other via the Cincinnati one. SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) was used for the statistical analysis. Results: The next most common age range was between 12 and 17 years old. McKay's method had a success rate of 23.07%, whereas Turco's method achieved a success rate of 25.0%. There were around 75% males and 25% females in the Turco group. There were more men than women in McKay's group (61.53% vs. 38.46%). Four patients included their right foot (21.05%), three their left foot (15.80%), and six their both feet (63.15%) during McKay surgery. Of McKay's patients who had the treatment, just 10.54 percent had negative results, while the remaining 89.46 percent performed well. Conclusion: Everyone agrees that a congenital clubfoot abnormality should be surgically corrected. Bias was not a possibility. It may be advantageous for our people if this prospective research evaluating the results of the Turco and McKay surgical procedures for treating congenital clubfoot is completed.