"Empowering Justice: The Transformative Role of Trace DNA And Victim-Centric Reforms In Addressing Sexual Assault In India"

This paper delves into the crucial role that trace DNA evidence plays in reinforcing victims' rights and facilitating access to legal aid in sexual assault cases in India. The study underscores the pervasive issue of sexual violence in the country and examines the systemic barriers that survivors often encounter when seeking justice, despite significant legal advancements. Trace DNA, also known as touch DNA, is increasingly recognized as a pivotal tool in forensic investigations, especially in scenarios where traditional forms of biological evidence are absent or insufficient. This paper elucidates the process through which trace DNA aids in identifying suspects and emphasizes the importance of meticulous evidence collection, alongside a discussion on the legal nuances related to its admissibility in court. Additionally, the paper explores the legal rights afforded to victims under Indian law, including the right to medical assistance, the right to file a police complaint, and the right to access legal aid. It highlights the necessity of comprehensive support systems to empower survivors and ensure their equitable access to justice. Through an analytical lens, the paper reveals that while legislative reforms have been introduced to safeguard victims' rights, challenges in implementation remain pervasive, demanding sustained efforts to ensure that justice is both accessible and effective for those impacted by sexual violence. Ultimately, the paper advocates for a victim-centric approach within the criminal justice system, one that prioritizes the needs and rights of survivors.