Awareness Regarding Corticosteroids use and Side Effects among Patients and Irrational Users in Gadarif, Sudan: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Corticosteroids are widely used medications essential for managing various autoimmune, allergic, and inflammatory conditions. However, their misuse and prolonged use can lead to significant adverse effects, necessitating careful considerations and proper use. Aims and Objectives: To assess the awareness of corticosteroid use and side effects among patients and those using them irrationally, to explore behaviors related to their use, and to identify and report associated side effects. Materials and Methods: A structured questionnaire was administered through interviews to collect data from a total of 300 participants. The data collection was conducted by a team of well-trained assistant researchers at Gadarif Teaching Hospital, Outpatient clinics, and cosmetic shops where steroidal products are sold. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 27, employing standard descriptive and analytical statistics, While POWER BI was utilized for data visualization. Results: The study found that misuse of corticosteroid was prevalent, and only (21.0%) of participants demonstrating adequate awareness of their side effects. There was a week positive correlation between education level and awareness. Conclusion: Enhanced education and increased awareness of the appropriate use of corticosteroids, along with vigilance for potential side effects, are crucial to optimizing patient safety and outcomes.