Belonging Beyond Borders: Navigating Global Identities In Poland

Poland has not traditionally been known as a major destination for immigrants compared to some Western European countries. However, migration patterns can change over time due to various factors such, as economic conditions, political developments, and changes in immigration policies. The globalized nature of contemporary society has led to increased human mobility, with Poland emerging as a destination for individuals from both the Global South and Global North more and more. Due to this reason, applying a mixed-methods approach, this article explores the complex nature of belonging by examining the influence of cultural, social, and institutional elements on the process of identity building and integration. A thorough comparison of research reveals significant differences in the everyday experiences of global citizens. First, cultural adaptation emerges as a critical factor influencing belonging, with individuals from the Global South often facing more unique challenges related to language, cultural practices, and perceived stereotypes. Second, social integration varies with relationships playing a vital role in the sense of belonging.