Algorithms for topical therapy of mycoses at the daily appointment of a dermatologist

This article discusses the immediacy of the problem of rising incidence of common mycoses that dermatovenerologists deal with at outpatient visits, the reasons for their occurrence, conversion from one course of the disease to another and the use of etiological effective treatments. The author described the mechanisms of development of different mycoses according to their etiology, comorbid disorders accompanying mycoses and the features of the clinical picture based on etiological factors and sites of infection. The article places special emphasis on the reasons for infection with fungal invasions in humans, conditions and numerous contact routes. Modern features of the course of fungal skin diseases include formation of biofilms in the sites of infection, multicentricity, extension of the pathological process, frequent formation of granulomas, follicles, occurrence of numerous mycoides, as well as the low virulence of dermatophytes. The publication also presents various clinical cases of somatically healthy patients suffering from various mycoses caused by variant factors, which have pathological processes located in different sites. According to the doctor’s prescription, patients used conventional treatment regimens that included external/ topical treatment and general therapy, strictly in accordance with clinical guidelines – the use of highly active broad-spectrum antifungal drugs with fungicidal, fungistatic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antipruritic action. These properties ensure a low probability resistance of microorganisms or relapses during treatment with topical dosage forms of antifungal drugs for cutaneous application. Upon completion of the course of treatment, patients reported a significant improvement in their skin condition resulting in minimization of disease symptoms, disappearance of skin rashes, skin itching, and elimination of exfoliation.