Foundations for Modelling Conscientious Attacking in Electromagnetic Cyberspace

Conscientious military attackers deciding to perform targeted Electromagnetic attacks have an ethical problem because their actions may adversely impact non-target victim systems. Their decision-making process should account for the assessed risk to victim systems before engaging in Electromagnetic attacks. In short: Risk-Informed Decision-Making within a complex, dynamic, uncertain environment involving Systems-of-Systems is essential. But how is the related risk assessment performed? This paper identifies some important foundations for modelling this context.