Fractionary charged particles confronting lepton flavor violation and the muon’s anomalous magnetic moment

In light of the recent result published by the Fermilab Muon [Formula: see text] experiment, we investigate a simple model that includes particles of fractional electric charges: a color-singlet fermion and a scalar with charges [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively. The impact of these particles on the muon anomalous magnetic moment is examined, particularly the restrictions on their Yukawa couplings with the light leptons. Given that lepton flavor violation processes impose stringent constraints on certain scenarios beyond the Standard Model, we evaluate the one-loop contribution of the new particles to [Formula: see text] in order to identify regions in the parameter space consistent with the Fermilab results and compatible with the current and projected limits on the branching ratio [Formula: see text]. Taking into account the current lower bound for the masses of fractionary charged particles, which is around 634[Formula: see text]GeV, we show that the mass of the scalar particle with fractional charge must exceed 1[Formula: see text]TeV. In particular, we present some estimatives for double production of the color-singlet fermion at the 14[Formula: see text]TeV LHC. Finally, we also study the validity of our model in light of the QCD lattice results on the muon [Formula: see text].

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Publication Details

Journal
Modern Physics Letters A
Published
2024-09-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217732324501293
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Fractionary charged particles confronting lepton flavor violation and the muon’s anomalous magnetic moment

E. Ramirez Barreto, Alex G. Dias
Modern Physics Letters A
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

Fractionary charged particles confronting lepton flavor violation and the muon’s anomalous magnetic moment

E. Ramirez Barreto, Alex G. Dias
article en

Abstract

In light of the recent result published by the Fermilab Muon [Formula: see text] experiment, we investigate a simple model that includes particles of fractional electric charges: a color-singlet fermion and a scalar with charges [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively. The impact of these particles on the muon anomalous magnetic moment is examined, particularly the restrictions on their Yukawa couplings with the light leptons. Given that lepton flavor violation processes impose stringent constraints on certain scenarios beyond the Standard Model, we evaluate the one-loop contribution of the new particles to [Formula: see text] in order to identify regions in the parameter space consistent with the Fermilab results and compatible with the current and projected limits on the branching ratio [Formula: see text]. Taking into account the current lower bound for the masses of fractionary charged particles, which is around 634[Formula: see text]GeV, we show that the mass of the scalar particle with fractional charge must exceed 1[Formula: see text]TeV. In particular, we present some estimatives for double production of the color-singlet fermion at the 14[Formula: see text]TeV LHC. Finally, we also study the validity of our model in light of the QCD lattice results on the muon [Formula: see text].

Modern Physics Letters A
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (PE), Universidade Federal do ABC (BR)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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