Holographic multiplexing recording with an orthogonal polarized array

This study combines tensor polarization holography theory and multichannel recording techniques and proposes a novel polarization encoding method, the orthogonal polarized array (OPA). This method can efficiently and independently reconstruct polarization holograms using accurate OPA waves in the reference-based multiplexing technique when the reference waves in the reading process have the same polarization state as those in the recording process. The novelty is that the multiplexing dimensions of the OPA can reach any number without limitations. Based on theoretical analyses of polarization hologram superposition characteristics and material characteristics, a polarization multiplexing holographic memory with an orthogonal linearly polarized array recording configuration was designed. The experimental results were verified, demonstrating the independent reconstruction of three and five holograms under array waves with different polarization combinations. In addition to high-density optical data storage, this study provides a new paradigm for high-capacity optical displays and information encryption applications.