Effect of irradiation on the thermal stability of nitric acid solutions of carbohydrazide

Thermal analysis of nonirradiated and irradiated to doses of 100, 250 and 500 kGy solutions of carbohydrazide in 3 and 7 mol/L HNO3was carried out. The onset temperature, duration, and rate of the exothermic reaction were determined; the specific thermal effect of the reaction and self-heating value of the solution were calculated. Irradiation of the solution increases the onset temperature of the exothermic reaction and reduces its specific heat release. At radiation dose of 500 kGy, the main characteristics decrease by 70%, which is associated with the decomposition of carbohydrazide.

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Journal
РАДИОХИМИЯ
Published
2024-09-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31857/s0033831124010107
Primary Topic
Thermal and Kinetic Analysis
Type
article
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article

Effect of irradiation on the thermal stability of nitric acid solutions of carbohydrazide

E. V. Belova, A. S. Obedkov, V. V. Kalistratova
РАДИОХИМИЯ
Thermal and Kinetic Analysis
article

Effect of irradiation on the thermal stability of nitric acid solutions of carbohydrazide

E. V. Belova, A. S. Obedkov, V. V. Kalistratova
article en

Abstract

Thermal analysis of nonirradiated and irradiated to doses of 100, 250 and 500 kGy solutions of carbohydrazide in 3 and 7 mol/L HNO3was carried out. The onset temperature, duration, and rate of the exothermic reaction were determined; the specific thermal effect of the reaction and self-heating value of the solution were calculated. Irradiation of the solution increases the onset temperature of the exothermic reaction and reduces its specific heat release. At radiation dose of 500 kGy, the main characteristics decrease by 70%, which is associated with the decomposition of carbohydrazide.

РАДИОХИМИЯVol. 66(1)
Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Thermal and Kinetic Analysis
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