The relative cup-length in local Morse cohomology

Local Morse cohomology associates cohomology groups to isolating neighbourhoods of gradient flows of Morse functions on (generally non-compact) Riemannian manifolds $M$. We show that local Morse cohomology is a module over the cohomology of the isolating neighbourhood, which allows us to define a cup-length relative to the cohomology of the isolating neighbourhood that gives a lower bound on the number of critical points of functions on $M$ that are not necessarily Morse. Finally, we illustrate by an example that this lower bound can indeed be stronger than the lower bound given by the absolute cup-length.

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Publication Details

Journal
Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis
Published
2024-09-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.12775/tmna.2024.002
Primary Topic
Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology
Type
article
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article

The relative cup-length in local Morse cohomology

Thomas O. Rot, Maciej Starostka, Nils Waterstraat
Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis
Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology
article

The relative cup-length in local Morse cohomology

Thomas O. Rot, Maciej Starostka, Nils Waterstraat
article en

Abstract

Local Morse cohomology associates cohomology groups to isolating neighbourhoods of gradient flows of Morse functions on (generally non-compact) Riemannian manifolds $M$. We show that local Morse cohomology is a module over the cohomology of the isolating neighbourhood, which allows us to define a cup-length relative to the cohomology of the isolating neighbourhood that gives a lower bound on the number of critical points of functions on $M$ that are not necessarily Morse. Finally, we illustrate by an example that this lower bound can indeed be stronger than the lower bound given by the absolute cup-length.

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The relative cup-length in local Morse cohomology — Thomas O. Rot, Maciej Starostka, et al. · Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS