Protection of Personal Data Processed in Artificial Intelligence Systems

The text undertakes an analysis of European Union regulations on the prevention of data protection breaches in AI systems, taking into account the provisions of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the draft AI Act. Legal guarantees for the protection of personal data processed in AI systems are sought in the general principles of the GDPR (in particular the principles of lawfulness, transparency, data minimisation and confidentiality) and the regulations on liability for data breaches. The conclusions of the analysis indicate that the implementation of the solutions contained in the current and proposed regulations may be hampered by the autonomy of some AI systems.