Universal collective Larmor-Silin mode emerging in magnetized correlated Dirac fermions

Employing large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we find that in the magnetized interacting Dirac fermion model there emerges a universal collective Larmor-Silin spin wave mode in the transverse dynamical spin susceptibility. Such mode purely originates from the interaction among Dirac fermions and distinguishes itself from the usual particle-hole continuum with finite lifetime and clear dispersion, both at small and large momenta in a large portion of the Brillouin zone. Our unbiased numerical results offer the dynamic signature of this collective excitation in interacting Dirac fermion systems, and provide experimental guidance for inelastic neutron scattering, electron spin resonance, and other spectroscopic approaches in the investigation of such universal collective modes in quantum moir\'e materials, topological insulators, and quantum spin liquid materials under magnetic field, with quintessential interaction nature beyond the commonly assumed noninteracting Dirac fermion or spinon approximations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2024-09-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.110.l121112
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Universal collective Larmor-Silin mode emerging in magnetized correlated Dirac fermions

Chuang Chen, Gaopei Pan, Zi Yang Meng, Yang Qi et al.
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Universal collective Larmor-Silin mode emerging in magnetized correlated Dirac fermions

Chuang Chen, Gaopei Pan, Zi Yang Meng, Yang Qi, Yuan Da Liao, Chengkang Zhou
article en

Abstract

Employing large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we find that in the magnetized interacting Dirac fermion model there emerges a universal collective Larmor-Silin spin wave mode in the transverse dynamical spin susceptibility. Such mode purely originates from the interaction among Dirac fermions and distinguishes itself from the usual particle-hole continuum with finite lifetime and clear dispersion, both at small and large momenta in a large portion of the Brillouin zone. Our unbiased numerical results offer the dynamic signature of this collective excitation in interacting Dirac fermion systems, and provide experimental guidance for inelastic neutron scattering, electron spin resonance, and other spectroscopic approaches in the investigation of such universal collective modes in quantum moir\'e materials, topological insulators, and quantum spin liquid materials under magnetic field, with quintessential interaction nature beyond the commonly assumed noninteracting Dirac fermion or spinon approximations.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 110(12)
Fudan University (CN), University of Würzburg (DE), Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures (CN), University of Hong Kong (HK)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee, National Key Research and Development Program of China
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Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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