IoT Interfaced Improved Smart P&O MPPT Assisted PV-Wind Based Smart Grid Monitoring System

As the world's energy needs rise and fossil fuels run out, scientists are searching for new sources of energy. When it comes to electricity generation, solar and wind energy are the most promising. Double fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine and solar panel (PV) make up the recommended system. Improved Perturbation & Observation (P&O) Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technique is used to maximize power, while Cuk converter is utilized to raise the DC voltage in solar PV. With a DFIG base, a wind turbine's AC output voltage is transformed to DC. The DC voltage is received by the three-phase Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) from the hybrid system, which then transforms it to AC voltage. The grid side voltage is stabilized by the use of a PI Controller. The obtained AC electricity is ultimately supplied to the grid for other purposes. The hybrid system's simulation model is made with MATLAB. The PV-Wind grid system's properties are tracked via the Internet of Things (IoT).